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Palace of Westminster

Cloister Court

In 1834, a catastrophic blaze tore through the Palace of Westminster, destroying most of the medieval palace and reshaping the future seat of British government. Amid the devastation, only a handful of historic spaces survived. Among them was Cloister Court, alongside Westminster Hall and the Chapel of St Mary Undercroft, preserving fragments of a far older architectural story within the rebuilt parliamentary complex.

Weathered by centuries and darkened by London’s atmosphere, the cloisters bore the marks not of a single disaster, but of long endurance.

Client
Palace of Westminster Parliamentary Estates Directorate
Location
Westminster
Grade listing
Grade I
Architects
Donald Insall Architects

Revealing the Stone Again

DBR was commissioned to carry out façade cleaning and extensive masonry replacement to a section of Cloister Court. The work required both technical skill and historical sensitivity, as the surfaces included delicate Gothic details, window tracery and carved grotesques that animated the cloister elevations.

Cleaning carefully lifted accumulated dirt, allowing the surviving medieval character to emerge without erasing the patina of age.

Cloisters 2

Replacing What Time Had Taken

Where stone had deteriorated beyond repair, new masonry was introduced using carefully selected materials: Cadeby magnesium limestone and French limestone, chosen for compatibility with the original fabric. Each replacement was shaped to match the existing profiles, ensuring continuity rather than contrast.

Cloister court 01

Carving the Past in the Present

To achieve the required accuracy, a dedicated carving workshop was established on site. Equipped with dust extraction facilities, it allowed masons to work close to the building while maintaining a controlled environment. Every piece of replacement stone was hand carved to the Gothic forms demanded by the architecture, arches, tracery elements, and expressive grotesques recreated with patient precision.

The team comprised highly trained masons alongside apprentices, continuing a tradition of craft that had shaped the cloisters centuries earlier.

Cloister court 02

The completed works restored unity to the cloister elevation, stabilising its medieval character without recreating the past. At Cloister Court, this rare pre‑Victorian fragment gained renewed resilience, ensuring its historic presence endures and continues to speak quietly across centuries.